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1.
Acta odontol. venez ; 52(2)2014. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-777801

ABSTRACT

La Hendidura de Labio y/o Paladar (HLP) es la anomalía congénita más común que afecta a la raza humana. Es de etiología multifactorial. Determinar las características bucales de niños con HLP post-quirúrgicas que acudieron al Centro de Investigación y atención a pacientes con mal formaciones Craneofaciales y Prótesis Maxilo Facial (CIAPA), durante el año 2013. La muestra estuvo formada por 25 niños venezolanos, entre 6 y 9 años con cirugía de HLP realizada, que acudieron por primera vez a recibir tratamiento odontológico. Se realizo un análisis descriptivo y transversal. El instrumento de evaluación constó de dos partes, un cuestionario de 12 preguntas a la madre para establecer variables sociodemográficas, antecedentes personales y familiares relacionados con HLP. Se realizó un examen bucal a los niños, para determinar sus características dento-buco-maxilo-faciales Del total de la muestra estudiada (25) 84% de las madres en edades entre 20 y 35 años de edad, 70% no termino la educación básica, 95% eran amas de casa, el 50% refirió que su embarazo fue deseado, 20% reportó antecedentes familiares de HLP, 75% de la madres rechazaron al niño/a al nacer,100% presento alguna alteración en las estructuras dento-buco-palatina-maxilar, ambos géneros estaban afectados casi en la misma proporción Lo más trascendente en el tratamiento de esta malformación es el manejo interdisciplinario por un grupo de especialistas entrenados en el tema con una gran interaccio?n en la toma de decisiones de manera individual en cual debe estar el odontopediatra.


The cleft lip and/or palate (HLP) is the most common birth defect that affects the human race .is multifactorial etiology. To determine the characteristics of children with oral HLP post-surgical who came to the Center of Research and care for patients with craniofacial and evil formations Maxillo Facial prosthesis (CIAPA), during the year 2013. The sample was formed by 25 Venezuelan children, between 6 and 9 years with HLP surgery performed, who came for the first time to receive dental treatment. A descriptive and cross-sectional analysis was conducted. The evaluation instrument consisted of two parts, a questionnaire of 12 questions to the mother to establish socio-demographic variables, personal and family history related to HLP. An oral examination was carried out to children, for dento-buco-maxilo-facial characteristics Of the total study sample (25) 84% of the mothers were between 20 and 35 years of months,70% did not finish the basic education, 95% were homemakers, 50% stated that her pregnancy was unwanted, 20% reported family history of HLP, 75% of the mothers refused to child at birth, 100% present some alteration in the dento-buco-palatine-maxillary structures both genders were affected almost in the same proportion. The most transcendent in the treatment of this malformation is the interdisciplinary management by a group of specialists trained in the subject with great interaction in decision-making individually in which must be the pediatric dentist.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Surgery, Oral/psychology , Cleft Lip/etiology , Cleft Lip/psychology , Oral Surgical Procedures , Pediatric Dentistry
2.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 96(1): 57-59, ene.-mar. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-492403

ABSTRACT

A lo largo de este escrito intentaremos destacar la importancia de la relación cirujano/a-paciente en el momento de una intervención quirúrgica. Indagaremos el lugar del dolor desde la precepción tanto del profesional de la salud como así también desde quien en dicha situación oficia de paciente. Utilizaremos frases dichas en los primeros encuentros entre el profesional de la salud y quienes consultan y/o solicitan la intervención para poder reflexionar sobre aquellas significaciones que circulan en el Imaginario Social sobre conceptos tales como: angustia, ansiedad, miedo, vínculo cirujano/a-paciente y dolor. Entendiendo la importancia de la psicoprofilaxis quirúrgica como una herramienta que habilita y posibilita una mejor calidad y ejercicio de la práctica profesional, en tanto tiene en cuenta las posiciones propiamente subjetivas del paciente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adult , Dental Anxiety/psychology , Surgery, Oral/psychology , Dentist-Patient Relations , Toothache/psychology , Patients/psychology , Psychophysiologic Disorders/prevention & control , Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology , Patient Care Team , Psychotherapy/methods , Preventive Psychiatry/methods
3.
Rev. dent. press ortodon. ortopedi. facial ; 12(5): 46-54, set.-out. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-465904

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: investigar aspectos psicossociais relacionados à mudança da aparência facial em 29 pacientes, de ambos os gêneros, com idades entre 17 e 46 anos, com indicação de tratamento cirúrgico, nos períodos pré-operatório (durante preparo ortodôntico) e pós-operatório (transcorridos 6 meses da intervenção cirúrgica). MÉTODOS: utilizou-se questionários, aplicados na forma de entrevistas, com perguntas baseadas na proposta de Grossbart e Sarwer. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, representando-se o motivo da procura pela correção cirúrgica em Categoria 1 (C1); as fantasias relacionadas aos resultados da correção cirúrgica (pré-operatório) e realização (pós-operatório) em Categoria 2 (C2); e as expectativas e a satisfação quanto aos resultados da correção cirúrgica em Categoria 3 (C3). As respostas foram reagrupadas nas subcategorias: estética (SC1), funcional (SC2), situações sociais (SC3), auto-estima (SC4) e profissional (SC5). RESULTADOS: os resultados indicaram que os pacientes procuraram a correção cirúrgica por motivos funcionais (34,5 por cento), estéticos (30,9 por cento) e sociais (29,1 por cento); desejavam melhorar as situações sociais (40 por cento) e a estética (32 por cento), com realização destes desejos, depois da cirurgia. Quanto às expectativas, 49,4 por cento dos pacientes esperavam melhorar o aspecto funcional, seguido da estética (26,9 por cento), situações sociais (11,2 por cento) e auto-estima (6,7 por cento). Em todos os aspectos, os pacientes ficaram muito satisfeitos pela melhora na dicção, na estética, na beleza e no retorno à vida sem discriminação. CONCLUSÕES: os pacientes procuraram a correção cirúrgica motivados a melhorar o aspecto funcional e a estética; fantasiavam melhorar as relações sociais e a aparência; esperavam, de forma realista, que a correção cirúrgica reparasse a função e a estética - objetivos propostos pela cirurgia ortognática.


AIM: The purpose of this work was to investigate the psychosocial aspects related to facial changes in 29 patients, from both genres, between 17 and 46 years old, with indication of surgical treatment, in the preoperative (during orthodontic preparation) and in the postoperative (six months after the surgery) periods. METHODS: Questionnaires, applied during interviews, with questions based on the proposal by Grossbart & Sarwer were used. The technique of content analysis was used, in which the reason for choosing corrective surgery were represented in Category 1 (C1); fantasies related to the results of the corrective surgery (preoperative) and performance (postoperative) in Category 2 (C2); and expectations and satisfaction of the results of the corrective surgery in Category 3 (C3). The answers were grouped in the subcategories: aesthetics (SC1), functional (SC2), social situations (SC3), self-esteem (SC4) and professional (SC5). RESULTS: the results showed that the patients looked for corrective surgery for functional reasons (34.5 percent), aesthetics (30.9 percent) and social (29.1 percent); wished to improve his/her social situation (40 percent) and the aesthetics (32 percent), with the fulfillment of these wishes after the surgery. As for the expectations, 49.4 percent of the patients hoped to improve the functional aspect followed by aesthetics (26.9 percent); social situations (11.2 percent) and self-esteem (6.7 percent). In all aspects the patients were very satisfied because of improvements in their diction, aesthetics, beauty, and the return to life without discrimination. CONCLUSIONS: It can be concluded that the patients looked for the corrective surgery with the motivation to improve their functional and aesthetics aspects, they fantasized to improve their social relations and appearance; and hoped, in a realistic way, that the corrective surgery would repaired the function and aesthetics - which are the objectives of the...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Surgery, Plastic/rehabilitation , Dentistry , Oral Health , Surgery, Oral/psychology , Esthetics, Dental , Treatment Outcome
7.
Rev. ADM ; 58(2): 63-7, mar.-abr. 2001. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-288829

ABSTRACT

Numerosos estudios realizados en años recientes sugieren que existen profesiones sometidas a altos niveles de estrés entre éstas se menciona a los odontólogos. Se analiza cómo el ambiente en que el cirujano dentista desempeña su trabajo, puede verse influenciado por las demandas ambientales que ponen en riesgo su salud, pudiéndose presentar el síndrome de Burnout


Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional/psychology , Mental Fatigue/psychology , Occupational Diseases/psychology , General Adaptation Syndrome/psychology , Surgery, Oral/psychology , Dentists/psychology , Stress, Psychological
8.
In. Guedes Pinto, Antonio Carlos. Odontopediatria clínica. Säo Paulo, Artes Médicas, 1998. p.167-90, ilus. (EAP-APCD, 11). (BR).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-246510
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